    const std = @import("../std.zig");
    const math = std.math;
    const assert = std.debug.assert;
    const mem = std.mem;
    const testing = std.testing;
    const native_endian = @import("builtin").target.cpu.arch.endian();

    pub fn Reader(
        comptime Context: type,
        comptime ReadError: type,
        /// Returns the number of bytes read. It may be less than buffer.len.
        /// If the number of bytes read is 0, it means end of stream.
        /// End of stream is not an error condition.
        comptime readFn: fn (context: Context, buffer: []u8) ReadError!usize,
    ) type {
        return struct {
            pub const Error = ReadError;

            context: Context,

            const Self = @This();

            /// Returns the number of bytes read. It may be less than buffer.len.
            /// If the number of bytes read is 0, it means end of stream.
            /// End of stream is not an error condition.
            pub fn read(self: Self, buffer: []u8) Error!usize {
                return readFn(self.context, buffer);
            }

            /// Returns the number of bytes read. If the number read is smaller than `buffer.len`, it
            /// means the stream reached the end. Reaching the end of a stream is not an error
            /// condition.
            pub fn readAll(self: Self, buffer: []u8) Error!usize {
                return readAtLeast(self, buffer, buffer.len);
            }

            /// Returns the number of bytes read, calling the underlying read
            /// function the minimal number of times until the buffer has at least
            /// `len` bytes filled. If the number read is less than `len` it means
            /// the stream reached the end. Reaching the end of the stream is not
            /// an error condition.
            pub fn readAtLeast(self: Self, buffer: []u8, len: usize) Error!usize {
                assert(len <= buffer.len);
                var index: usize = 0;
                while (index < len) {
                    const amt = try self.read(buffer[index..]);
                    if (amt == 0) break;
                    index += amt;
                }
                return index;
            }

            /// If the number read would be smaller than `buf.len`, `error.EndOfStream` is returned instead.
            pub fn readNoEof(self: Self, buf: []u8) (Error || error{EndOfStream})!void {
                const amt_read = try self.readAll(buf);
                if (amt_read < buf.len) return error.EndOfStream;
            }

            /// Appends to the `std.ArrayList` contents by reading from the stream
            /// until end of stream is found.
            /// If the number of bytes appended would exceed `max_append_size`,
            /// `error.StreamTooLong` is returned
            /// and the `std.ArrayList` has exactly `max_append_size` bytes appended.
            pub fn readAllArrayList(self: Self, array_list: *std.ArrayList(u8), max_append_size: usize) !void {
                return self.readAllArrayListAligned(null, array_list, max_append_size);
            }

            pub fn readAllArrayListAligned(
                self: Self,
                comptime alignment: ?u29,
                array_list: *std.ArrayListAligned(u8, alignment),
                max_append_size: usize,
            ) !void {
                try array_list.ensureTotalCapacity(@min(max_append_size, 4096));
                const original_len = array_list.items.len;
                var start_index: usize = original_len;
                while (true) {
                    array_list.expandToCapacity();
                    const dest_slice = array_list.items[start_index..];
                    const bytes_read = try self.readAll(dest_slice);
                    start_index += bytes_read;

                    if (start_index - original_len > max_append_size) {
                        array_list.shrinkAndFree(original_len + max_append_size);
                        return error.StreamTooLong;
                    }

                    if (bytes_read != dest_slice.len) {
                        array_list.shrinkAndFree(start_index);
                        return;
                    }

                    // This will trigger ArrayList to expand superlinearly at whatever its growth rate is.

                    try array_list.ensureTotalCapacity(start_index + 1);
                }
            }

            /// Allocates enough memory to hold all the contents of the stream. If the allocated
            /// memory would be greater than `max_size`, returns `error.StreamTooLong`.
            /// Caller owns returned memory.
            /// If this function returns an error, the contents from the stream read so far are lost.
            pub fn readAllAlloc(self: Self, allocator: mem.Allocator, max_size: usize) ![]u8 {
                var array_list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                defer array_list.deinit();
                try self.readAllArrayList(&array_list, max_size);
                return try array_list.toOwnedSlice();
            }

            /// Deprecated: use `streamUntilDelimiter` with ArrayList's writer instead.
            /// Replaces the `std.ArrayList` contents by reading from the stream until `delimiter` is found.
            /// Does not include the delimiter in the result.
            /// If the `std.ArrayList` length would exceed `max_size`, `error.StreamTooLong` is returned and the
            /// `std.ArrayList` is populated with `max_size` bytes from the stream.
            pub fn readUntilDelimiterArrayList(
                self: Self,
                array_list: *std.ArrayList(u8),
                delimiter: u8,
                max_size: usize,
            ) !void {
                array_list.shrinkRetainingCapacity(0);
                try self.streamUntilDelimiter(array_list.writer(), delimiter, max_size);
            }

            /// Deprecated: use `streamUntilDelimiter` with ArrayList's writer instead.
            /// Allocates enough memory to read until `delimiter`. If the allocated
            /// memory would be greater than `max_size`, returns `error.StreamTooLong`.
            /// Caller owns returned memory.
            /// If this function returns an error, the contents from the stream read so far are lost.
            pub fn readUntilDelimiterAlloc(
                self: Self,
                allocator: mem.Allocator,
                delimiter: u8,
                max_size: usize,
            ) ![]u8 {
                var array_list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                defer array_list.deinit();
                try self.streamUntilDelimiter(array_list.writer(), delimiter, max_size);
                return try array_list.toOwnedSlice();
            }

            /// Deprecated: use `streamUntilDelimiter` with FixedBufferStream's writer instead.
            /// Reads from the stream until specified byte is found. If the buffer is not
            /// large enough to hold the entire contents, `error.StreamTooLong` is returned.
            /// If end-of-stream is found, `error.EndOfStream` is returned.
            /// Returns a slice of the stream data, with ptr equal to `buf.ptr`. The
            /// delimiter byte is written to the output buffer but is not included
            /// in the returned slice.
            pub fn readUntilDelimiter(self: Self, buf: []u8, delimiter: u8) ![]u8 {
                var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(buf);
                try self.streamUntilDelimiter(fbs.writer(), delimiter, fbs.buffer.len);
                const output = fbs.getWritten();
                buf[output.len] = delimiter; // emulating old behaviour

                return output;
            }

            /// Deprecated: use `streamUntilDelimiter` with ArrayList's (or any other's) writer instead.
            /// Allocates enough memory to read until `delimiter` or end-of-stream.
            /// If the allocated memory would be greater than `max_size`, returns
            /// `error.StreamTooLong`. If end-of-stream is found, returns the rest
            /// of the stream. If this function is called again after that, returns
            /// null.
            /// Caller owns returned memory.
            /// If this function returns an error, the contents from the stream read so far are lost.
            pub fn readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(
                self: Self,
                allocator: mem.Allocator,
                delimiter: u8,
                max_size: usize,
            ) !?[]u8 {
                var array_list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                defer array_list.deinit();
                self.streamUntilDelimiter(array_list.writer(), delimiter, max_size) catch |err| switch (err) {
                    error.EndOfStream => if (array_list.items.len == 0) {
                        return null;
                    },
                    else => |e| return e,
                };
                return try array_list.toOwnedSlice();
            }

            /// Deprecated: use `streamUntilDelimiter` with FixedBufferStream's writer instead.
            /// Reads from the stream until specified byte is found. If the buffer is not
            /// large enough to hold the entire contents, `error.StreamTooLong` is returned.
            /// If end-of-stream is found, returns the rest of the stream. If this
            /// function is called again after that, returns null.
            /// Returns a slice of the stream data, with ptr equal to `buf.ptr`. The
            /// delimiter byte is written to the output buffer but is not included
            /// in the returned slice.
            pub fn readUntilDelimiterOrEof(self: Self, buf: []u8, delimiter: u8) !?[]u8 {
                var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(buf);
                self.streamUntilDelimiter(fbs.writer(), delimiter, fbs.buffer.len) catch |err| switch (err) {
                    error.EndOfStream => if (fbs.getWritten().len == 0) {
                        return null;
                    },

                    else => |e| return e,
                };
                const output = fbs.getWritten();
                buf[output.len] = delimiter; // emulating old behaviour

                return output;
            }

            /// Appends to the `writer` contents by reading from the stream until `delimiter` is found.
            /// Does not write the delimiter itself.
            /// If `optional_max_size` is not null and amount of written bytes exceeds `optional_max_size`,
            /// returns `error.StreamTooLong` and finishes appending.
            /// If `optional_max_size` is null, appending is unbounded.
            pub fn streamUntilDelimiter(self: Self, writer: anytype, delimiter: u8, optional_max_size: ?usize) (Error || error{ EndOfStream, StreamTooLong } || @TypeOf(writer).Error)!void {
                if (optional_max_size) |max_size| {
                    for (0..max_size) |_| {
                        const byte: u8 = try self.readByte(); // (Error || error{EndOfStream})

                        if (byte == delimiter) return;
                        try writer.writeByte(byte); // @TypeOf(writer).Error

                    }
                    return error.StreamTooLong;
                } else {
                    while (true) {
                        const byte: u8 = try self.readByte(); // (Error || error{EndOfStream})

                        if (byte == delimiter) return;
                        try writer.writeByte(byte); // @TypeOf(writer).Error

                    }
                    // Can not throw `error.StreamTooLong` since there are no boundary.

                }
            }

            /// Reads from the stream until specified byte is found, discarding all data,
            /// including the delimiter.
            /// If end-of-stream is found, this function succeeds.
            pub fn skipUntilDelimiterOrEof(self: Self, delimiter: u8) Error!void {
                while (true) {
                    const byte = self.readByte() catch |err| switch (err) {
                        error.EndOfStream => return,
                        else => |e| return e,
                    };
                    if (byte == delimiter) return;
                }
            }

            /// Reads 1 byte from the stream or returns `error.EndOfStream`.
            pub fn readByte(self: Self) (Error || error{EndOfStream})!u8 {
                var result: [1]u8 = undefined;
                const amt_read = try self.read(result[0..]);
                if (amt_read < 1) return error.EndOfStream;
                return result[0];
            }

            /// Same as `readByte` except the returned byte is signed.
            pub fn readByteSigned(self: Self) (Error || error{EndOfStream})!i8 {
                return @as(i8, @bitCast(try self.readByte()));
            }

            /// Reads exactly `num_bytes` bytes and returns as an array.
            /// `num_bytes` must be comptime-known
            pub fn readBytesNoEof(self: Self, comptime num_bytes: usize) (Error || error{EndOfStream})![num_bytes]u8 {
                var bytes: [num_bytes]u8 = undefined;
                try self.readNoEof(&bytes);
                return bytes;
            }

            /// Reads bytes until `bounded.len` is equal to `num_bytes`,
            /// or the stream ends.
            ///
            /// * it is assumed that `num_bytes` will not exceed `bounded.capacity()`
            pub fn readIntoBoundedBytes(
                self: Self,
                comptime num_bytes: usize,
                bounded: *std.BoundedArray(u8, num_bytes),
            ) Error!void {
                while (bounded.len < num_bytes) {
                    // get at most the number of bytes free in the bounded array

                    const bytes_read = try self.read(bounded.unusedCapacitySlice());
                    if (bytes_read == 0) return;

                    // bytes_read will never be larger than @TypeOf(bounded.len)

                    // due to `self.read` being bounded by `bounded.unusedCapacitySlice()`

                    bounded.len += @as(@TypeOf(bounded.len), @intCast(bytes_read));
                }
            }

            /// Reads at most `num_bytes` and returns as a bounded array.
            pub fn readBoundedBytes(self: Self, comptime num_bytes: usize) Error!std.BoundedArray(u8, num_bytes) {
                var result = std.BoundedArray(u8, num_bytes){};
                try self.readIntoBoundedBytes(num_bytes, &result);
                return result;
            }

            /// Reads a native-endian integer
            pub fn readIntNative(self: Self, comptime T: type) (Error || error{EndOfStream})!T {
                const bytes = try self.readBytesNoEof(@as(u16, @intCast((@as(u17, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits) + 7) / 8)));
                return mem.readIntNative(T, &bytes);
            }

            /// Reads a foreign-endian integer
            pub fn readIntForeign(self: Self, comptime T: type) (Error || error{EndOfStream})!T {
                const bytes = try self.readBytesNoEof(@as(u16, @intCast((@as(u17, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits) + 7) / 8)));
                return mem.readIntForeign(T, &bytes);
            }

            pub fn readIntLittle(self: Self, comptime T: type) !T {
                const bytes = try self.readBytesNoEof(@as(u16, @intCast((@as(u17, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits) + 7) / 8)));
                return mem.readIntLittle(T, &bytes);
            }

            pub fn readIntBig(self: Self, comptime T: type) !T {
                const bytes = try self.readBytesNoEof(@as(u16, @intCast((@as(u17, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits) + 7) / 8)));
                return mem.readIntBig(T, &bytes);
            }

            pub fn readInt(self: Self, comptime T: type, endian: std.builtin.Endian) !T {
                const bytes = try self.readBytesNoEof(@as(u16, @intCast((@as(u17, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits) + 7) / 8)));
                return mem.readInt(T, &bytes, endian);
            }

            pub fn readVarInt(self: Self, comptime ReturnType: type, endian: std.builtin.Endian, size: usize) !ReturnType {
                assert(size <= @sizeOf(ReturnType));
                var bytes_buf: [@sizeOf(ReturnType)]u8 = undefined;
                const bytes = bytes_buf[0..size];
                try self.readNoEof(bytes);
                return mem.readVarInt(ReturnType, bytes, endian);
            }

            /// Optional parameters for `skipBytes`
            pub const SkipBytesOptions = struct {
                buf_size: usize = 512,
            };

            // `num_bytes` is a `u64` to match `off_t`

            /// Reads `num_bytes` bytes from the stream and discards them
            pub fn skipBytes(self: Self, num_bytes: u64, comptime options: SkipBytesOptions) !void {
                var buf: [options.buf_size]u8 = undefined;
                var remaining = num_bytes;

                while (remaining > 0) {
                    const amt = @min(remaining, options.buf_size);
                    try self.readNoEof(buf[0..amt]);
                    remaining -= amt;
                }
            }

            /// Reads `slice.len` bytes from the stream and returns if they are the same as the passed slice
            pub fn isBytes(self: Self, slice: []const u8) !bool {
                var i: usize = 0;
                var matches = true;
                while (i < slice.len) : (i += 1) {
                    if (slice[i] != try self.readByte()) {
                        matches = false;
                    }
                }
                return matches;
            }

            pub fn readStruct(self: Self, comptime T: type) !T {
                // Only extern and packed structs have defined in-memory layout.

                comptime assert(@typeInfo(T).Struct.layout != .Auto);
                var res: [1]T = undefined;
                try self.readNoEof(mem.sliceAsBytes(res[0..]));
                return res[0];
            }

            pub fn readStructBig(self: Self, comptime T: type) !T {
                var res = try self.readStruct(T);
                if (native_endian != std.builtin.Endian.Big) {
                    mem.byteSwapAllFields(T, &res);
                }
                return res;
            }

            /// Reads an integer with the same size as the given enum's tag type. If the integer matches
            /// an enum tag, casts the integer to the enum tag and returns it. Otherwise, returns an `error.InvalidValue`.
            /// TODO optimization taking advantage of most fields being in order
            pub fn readEnum(self: Self, comptime Enum: type, endian: std.builtin.Endian) !Enum {
                const E = error{
                    /// An integer was read, but it did not match any of the tags in the supplied enum.
                    InvalidValue,
                };
                const type_info = @typeInfo(Enum).Enum;
                const tag = try self.readInt(type_info.tag_type, endian);

                inline for (std.meta.fields(Enum)) |field| {
                    if (tag == field.value) {
                        return @field(Enum, field.name);
                    }
                }

                return E.InvalidValue;
            }
        };
    }

    test "Reader" {
        var buf = "a\x02".*;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&buf);
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try testing.expect((try reader.readByte()) == 'a');
        try testing.expect((try reader.readEnum(enum(u8) {
            a = 0,
            b = 99,
            c = 2,
            d = 3,
        }, undefined)) == .c);
        try testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readByte());
    }

    test "Reader.isBytes" {
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("foobar");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try testing.expectEqual(true, try reader.isBytes("foo"));
        try testing.expectEqual(false, try reader.isBytes("qux"));
    }

    test "Reader.skipBytes" {
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("foobar");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try reader.skipBytes(3, .{});
        try testing.expect(try reader.isBytes("bar"));
        try reader.skipBytes(0, .{});
        try testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.skipBytes(1, .{}));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList returns ArrayLists with bytes read until the delimiter, then EndOfStream" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;
        var list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a);
        defer list.deinit();

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000", list.items);
        try reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", list.items);
        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList returns an empty ArrayList" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;
        var list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a);
        defer list.deinit();

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", list.items);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList returns StreamTooLong, then an ArrayList with bytes read until the delimiter" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;
        var list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a);
        defer list.deinit();

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("12345", list.items);
        try reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", list.items);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList returns EndOfStream" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;
        var list = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a);
        defer list.deinit();

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiterArrayList(&list, '\n', 5));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", list.items);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc returns ArrayLists with bytes read until the delimiter, then EndOfStream" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        {
            var result = try reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5);
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000", result);
        }

        {
            var result = try reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5);
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", result);
        }

        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc returns an empty ArrayList" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        {
            var result = try reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5);
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", result);
        }
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc returns StreamTooLong, then an ArrayList with bytes read until the delimiter" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5));

        var result = try reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5);
        defer a.free(result);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", result);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc returns EndOfStream" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(a, '\n', 5));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns bytes read until the delimiter" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns an empty string" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns StreamTooLong, then an empty string" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("12345\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns StreamTooLong, then bytes read until the delimiter" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns EndOfStream" {
        {
            var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
            var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("");
            const reader = fis.reader();
            try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        }
        {
            var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
            var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234");
            const reader = fis.reader();
            try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        }
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns bytes read until delimiter, then EndOfStream" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter returns StreamTooLong, then EndOfStream" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("12345");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiter writes all bytes read to the output buffer" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n12345");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        _ = try reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n');
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000\n", &buf);
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiter(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("12345", &buf);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc returns ArrayLists with bytes read until the delimiter, then EndOfStream" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        {
            var result = (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5)).?;
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000", result);
        }

        {
            var result = (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5)).?;
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", result);
        }

        try std.testing.expect((try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5)) == null);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc returns an empty ArrayList" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        {
            var result = (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5)).?;
            defer a.free(result);
            try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", result);
        }
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc returns StreamTooLong, then an ArrayList with bytes read until the delimiter" {
        const a = std.testing.allocator;

        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5));

        var result = (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(a, '\n', 5)).?;
        defer a.free(result);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", result);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns bytes read until the delimiter" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns an empty string" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns StreamTooLong, then an empty string" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("12345\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns StreamTooLong, then bytes read until the delimiter" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns null" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expect((try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')) == null);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns bytes read until delimiter, then null" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234\n");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
        try std.testing.expect((try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')) == null);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns bytes read until end-of-stream" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1234", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof returns StreamTooLong, then bytes read until end-of-stream" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("1234567");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("67", (try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n')).?);
    }

    test "Reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof writes all bytes read to the output buffer" {
        var buf: [5]u8 = undefined;
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream("0000\n12345");
        const reader = fis.reader();
        _ = try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n');
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000\n", &buf);
        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n'));
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("12345", &buf);
    }

    test "Reader.streamUntilDelimiter writes all bytes without delimiter to the output" {
        const input_string = "some_string_with_delimiter!";
        var input_fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(input_string);
        const reader = input_fbs.reader();

        var output: [input_string.len]u8 = undefined;
        var output_fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&output);
        const writer = output_fbs.writer();

        try reader.streamUntilDelimiter(writer, '!', input_fbs.buffer.len);
        try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("some_string_with_delimiter", output_fbs.getWritten());
        try std.testing.expectError(error.EndOfStream, reader.streamUntilDelimiter(writer, '!', input_fbs.buffer.len));

        input_fbs.reset();
        output_fbs.reset();

        try std.testing.expectError(error.StreamTooLong, reader.streamUntilDelimiter(writer, '!', 5));
    }

    test "Reader.readBoundedBytes correctly reads into a new bounded array" {
        const test_string = "abcdefg";
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream(test_string);
        const reader = fis.reader();

        var array = try reader.readBoundedBytes(10000);
        try testing.expectEqualStrings(array.slice(), test_string);
    }

    test "Reader.readIntoBoundedBytes correctly reads into a provided bounded array" {
        const test_string = "abcdefg";
        var fis = std.io.fixedBufferStream(test_string);
        const reader = fis.reader();

        var bounded_array = std.BoundedArray(u8, 10000){};

        // compile time error if the size is not the same at the provided `bounded.capacity()`

        try reader.readIntoBoundedBytes(10000, &bounded_array);
        try testing.expectEqualStrings(bounded_array.slice(), test_string);
    }