    // Ported from musl, which is MIT licensed.

    // https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT

    //

    // https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/ilogbl.c

    // https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/ilogbf.c

    // https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/ilogb.c

    const std = @import("../std.zig");
    const math = std.math;
    const expect = std.testing.expect;
    const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
    const minInt = std.math.minInt;

    /// Returns the binary exponent of x as an integer.
    ///
    /// Special Cases:
    ///  - ilogb(+-inf) = maxInt(i32)
    ///  - ilogb(+-0)   = minInt(i32)
    ///  - ilogb(nan)   = minInt(i32)
    pub fn ilogb(x: anytype) i32 {
        const T = @TypeOf(x);
        return ilogbX(T, x);
    }

    pub const fp_ilogbnan = minInt(i32);
    pub const fp_ilogb0 = minInt(i32);

    fn ilogbX(comptime T: type, x: T) i32 {
        const typeWidth = @typeInfo(T).Float.bits;
        const significandBits = math.floatMantissaBits(T);
        const exponentBits = math.floatExponentBits(T);

        const Z = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, typeWidth);

        const signBit = (@as(Z, 1) << (significandBits + exponentBits));
        const maxExponent = ((1 << exponentBits) - 1);
        const exponentBias = (maxExponent >> 1);

        const absMask = signBit - 1;

        var u = @as(Z, @bitCast(x)) & absMask;
        var e = @as(i32, @intCast(u >> significandBits));

        if (e == 0) {
            if (u == 0) {
                math.raiseInvalid();
                return fp_ilogb0;
            }

            // offset sign bit, exponent bits, and integer bit (if present) + bias

            const offset = 1 + exponentBits + @as(comptime_int, @intFromBool(T == f80)) - exponentBias;
            return offset - @as(i32, @intCast(@clz(u)));
        }

        if (e == maxExponent) {
            math.raiseInvalid();
            if (u > @as(Z, @bitCast(math.inf(T)))) {
                return fp_ilogbnan; // u is a NaN

            } else return maxInt(i32);
        }

        return e - exponentBias;
    }

    test "type dispatch" {
        try expect(ilogb(@as(f32, 0.2)) == ilogbX(f32, 0.2));
        try expect(ilogb(@as(f64, 0.2)) == ilogbX(f64, 0.2));
    }

    test "16" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0.0) == fp_ilogb0);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0.5) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0.8923) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 10.0) == 3);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, -65504) == 15);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 2398.23) == 11);

        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0x1p-1) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0x1p-17) == -17);
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0x1p-24) == -24);
    }

    test "32" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0.0) == fp_ilogb0);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0.5) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0.8923) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 10.0) == 3);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, -123984) == 16);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 2398.23) == 11);

        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0x1p-1) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0x1p-122) == -122);
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0x1p-127) == -127);
    }

    test "64" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0.0) == fp_ilogb0);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0.5) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0.8923) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 10.0) == 3);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, -123984) == 16);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 2398.23) == 11);

        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0x1p-1) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0x1p-127) == -127);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0x1p-1012) == -1012);
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0x1p-1023) == -1023);
    }

    test "80" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0.0) == fp_ilogb0);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0.5) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0.8923) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 10.0) == 3);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, -123984) == 16);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 2398.23) == 11);

        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0x1p-1) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0x1p-127) == -127);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0x1p-1023) == -1023);
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0x1p-16383) == -16383);
    }

    test "128" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0.0) == fp_ilogb0);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0.5) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0.8923) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 10.0) == 3);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, -123984) == 16);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 2398.23) == 11);

        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0x1p-1) == -1);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0x1p-127) == -127);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0x1p-1023) == -1023);
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0x1p-16383) == -16383);
    }

    test "16 special" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, math.inf(f16)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, -math.inf(f16)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, 0.0) == minInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f16, math.nan(f16)) == fp_ilogbnan);
    }

    test "32 special" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, math.inf(f32)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, -math.inf(f32)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, 0.0) == minInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f32, math.nan(f32)) == fp_ilogbnan);
    }

    test "64 special" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, math.inf(f64)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, -math.inf(f64)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, 0.0) == minInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f64, math.nan(f64)) == fp_ilogbnan);
    }

    test "80 special" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, math.inf(f80)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, -math.inf(f80)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, 0.0) == minInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f80, math.nan(f80)) == fp_ilogbnan);
    }

    test "128 special" {
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, math.inf(f128)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, -math.inf(f128)) == maxInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, 0.0) == minInt(i32));
        try expect(ilogbX(f128, math.nan(f128)) == fp_ilogbnan);
    }