    const builtin = @import("builtin");
    const std = @import("std.zig");
    const math = std.math;

    pub fn doClientRequest(default: usize, request: usize, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize, a4: usize, a5: usize) usize {
        if (!builtin.valgrind_support) {
            return default;
        }

        switch (builtin.target.cpu.arch) {
            .x86 => {
                return asm volatile (
                    \\ roll $3,  %%edi ; roll $13, %%edi

                    \\ roll $29, %%edi ; roll $19, %%edi

                    \\ xchgl %%ebx,%%ebx

                    : [_] "={edx}" (-> usize),
                    : [_] "{eax}" (&[_]usize{ request, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 }),
                      [_] "0" (default),
                    : "cc", "memory"
                );
            },
            .x86_64 => {
                return asm volatile (
                    \\ rolq $3,  %%rdi ; rolq $13, %%rdi

                    \\ rolq $61, %%rdi ; rolq $51, %%rdi

                    \\ xchgq %%rbx,%%rbx

                    : [_] "={rdx}" (-> usize),
                    : [_] "{rax}" (&[_]usize{ request, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 }),
                      [_] "0" (default),
                    : "cc", "memory"
                );
            },
            .aarch64 => {
                return asm volatile (
                    \\ ror x12, x12, #3  ;  ror x12, x12, #13

                    \\ ror x12, x12, #51 ;  ror x12, x12, #61

                    \\ orr x10, x10, x10

                    : [_] "={x3}" (-> usize),
                    : [_] "{x4}" (&[_]usize{ request, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 }),
                      [_] "0" (default),
                    : "cc", "memory"
                );
            },
            // ppc32

            // ppc64

            // arm

            // s390x

            // mips32

            // mips64

            else => {
                return default;
            },
        }
    }

    pub const ClientRequest = enum(u32) {
        RunningOnValgrind = 4097,
        DiscardTranslations = 4098,
        ClientCall0 = 4353,
        ClientCall1 = 4354,
        ClientCall2 = 4355,
        ClientCall3 = 4356,
        CountErrors = 4609,
        GdbMonitorCommand = 4610,
        MalloclikeBlock = 4865,
        ResizeinplaceBlock = 4875,
        FreelikeBlock = 4866,
        CreateMempool = 4867,
        DestroyMempool = 4868,
        MempoolAlloc = 4869,
        MempoolFree = 4870,
        MempoolTrim = 4871,
        MoveMempool = 4872,
        MempoolChange = 4873,
        MempoolExists = 4874,
        Printf = 5121,
        PrintfBacktrace = 5122,
        PrintfValistByRef = 5123,
        PrintfBacktraceValistByRef = 5124,
        StackRegister = 5377,
        StackDeregister = 5378,
        StackChange = 5379,
        LoadPdbDebuginfo = 5633,
        MapIpToSrcloc = 5889,
        ChangeErrDisablement = 6145,
        VexInitForIri = 6401,
        InnerThreads = 6402,
    };
    pub fn ToolBase(base: [2]u8) u32 {
        return (@as(u32, base[0] & 0xff) << 24) | (@as(u32, base[1] & 0xff) << 16);
    }
    pub fn IsTool(base: [2]u8, code: usize) bool {
        return ToolBase(base) == (code & 0xffff0000);
    }

    fn doClientRequestExpr(default: usize, request: ClientRequest, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize, a4: usize, a5: usize) usize {
        return doClientRequest(default, @as(usize, @intCast(@intFromEnum(request))), a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
    }

    fn doClientRequestStmt(request: ClientRequest, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize, a4: usize, a5: usize) void {
        _ = doClientRequestExpr(0, request, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
    }

    /// Returns the number of Valgrinds this code is running under.  That
    /// is, 0 if running natively, 1 if running under Valgrind, 2 if
    /// running under Valgrind which is running under another Valgrind,
    /// etc.
    pub fn runningOnValgrind() usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .RunningOnValgrind, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    test "works whether running on valgrind or not" {
        _ = runningOnValgrind();
    }

    /// Discard translation of code in the slice qzz.  Useful if you are debugging
    /// a JITter or some such, since it provides a way to make sure valgrind will
    /// retranslate the invalidated area.  Returns no value.
    pub fn discardTranslations(qzz: []const u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.DiscardTranslations, @intFromPtr(qzz.ptr), qzz.len, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn innerThreads(qzz: [*]u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.InnerThreads, qzz, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn nonSIMDCall0(func: fn (usize) usize) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .ClientCall0, @intFromPtr(func), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn nonSIMDCall1(func: fn (usize, usize) usize, a1: usize) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .ClientCall1, @intFromPtr(func), a1, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn nonSIMDCall2(func: fn (usize, usize, usize) usize, a1: usize, a2: usize) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .ClientCall2, @intFromPtr(func), a1, a2, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn nonSIMDCall3(func: fn (usize, usize, usize, usize) usize, a1: usize, a2: usize, a3: usize) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .ClientCall3, @intFromPtr(func), a1, a2, a3, 0);
    }

    /// Counts the number of errors that have been recorded by a tool.  Nb:
    /// the tool must record the errors with VG_(maybe_record_error)() or
    /// VG_(unique_error)() for them to be counted.
    pub fn countErrors() usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, // default return

            .CountErrors, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    pub fn mallocLikeBlock(mem: []u8, rzB: usize, is_zeroed: bool) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MalloclikeBlock, @intFromPtr(mem.ptr), mem.len, rzB, @intFromBool(is_zeroed), 0);
    }

    pub fn resizeInPlaceBlock(oldmem: []u8, newsize: usize, rzB: usize) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.ResizeinplaceBlock, @intFromPtr(oldmem.ptr), oldmem.len, newsize, rzB, 0);
    }

    pub fn freeLikeBlock(addr: [*]u8, rzB: usize) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.FreelikeBlock, @intFromPtr(addr), rzB, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Create a memory pool.
    pub const MempoolFlags = struct {
        pub const AutoFree = 1;
        pub const MetaPool = 2;
    };
    pub fn createMempool(pool: [*]u8, rzB: usize, is_zeroed: bool, flags: usize) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.CreateMempool, @intFromPtr(pool), rzB, @intFromBool(is_zeroed), flags, 0);
    }

    /// Destroy a memory pool.
    pub fn destroyMempool(pool: [*]u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.DestroyMempool, pool, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Associate a piece of memory with a memory pool.
    pub fn mempoolAlloc(pool: [*]u8, mem: []u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MempoolAlloc, @intFromPtr(pool), @intFromPtr(mem.ptr), mem.len, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Disassociate a piece of memory from a memory pool.
    pub fn mempoolFree(pool: [*]u8, addr: [*]u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MempoolFree, @intFromPtr(pool), @intFromPtr(addr), 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Disassociate any pieces outside a particular range.
    pub fn mempoolTrim(pool: [*]u8, mem: []u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MempoolTrim, @intFromPtr(pool), @intFromPtr(mem.ptr), mem.len, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Resize and/or move a piece associated with a memory pool.
    pub fn moveMempool(poolA: [*]u8, poolB: [*]u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MoveMempool, @intFromPtr(poolA), @intFromPtr(poolB), 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Resize and/or move a piece associated with a memory pool.
    pub fn mempoolChange(pool: [*]u8, addrA: [*]u8, mem: []u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.MempoolChange, @intFromPtr(pool), @intFromPtr(addrA), @intFromPtr(mem.ptr), mem.len, 0);
    }

    /// Return if a mempool exists.
    pub fn mempoolExists(pool: [*]u8) bool {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .MempoolExists, @intFromPtr(pool), 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0;
    }

    /// Mark a piece of memory as being a stack. Returns a stack id.
    /// start is the lowest addressable stack byte, end is the highest
    /// addressable stack byte.
    pub fn stackRegister(stack: []u8) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .StackRegister, @intFromPtr(stack.ptr), @intFromPtr(stack.ptr) + stack.len, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Unmark the piece of memory associated with a stack id as being a stack.
    pub fn stackDeregister(id: usize) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.StackDeregister, id, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Change the start and end address of the stack id.
    /// start is the new lowest addressable stack byte, end is the new highest
    /// addressable stack byte.
    pub fn stackChange(id: usize, newstack: []u8) void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.StackChange, id, @intFromPtr(newstack.ptr), @intFromPtr(newstack.ptr) + newstack.len, 0, 0);
    }

    // Load PDB debug info for Wine PE image_map.

    // pub fn loadPdbDebuginfo(fd, ptr, total_size, delta) void {

    //     doClientRequestStmt(.LoadPdbDebuginfo,

    //         fd, ptr, total_size, delta,

    //         0);

    // }

    /// Map a code address to a source file name and line number.  buf64
    /// must point to a 64-byte buffer in the caller's address space. The
    /// result will be dumped in there and is guaranteed to be zero
    /// terminated.  If no info is found, the first byte is set to zero.
    pub fn mapIpToSrcloc(addr: *const u8, buf64: [64]u8) usize {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .MapIpToSrcloc, @intFromPtr(addr), @intFromPtr(&buf64[0]), 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Disable error reporting for this thread.  Behaves in a stack like
    /// way, so you can safely call this multiple times provided that
    /// enableErrorReporting() is called the same number of times
    /// to re-enable reporting.  The first call of this macro disables
    /// reporting.  Subsequent calls have no effect except to increase the
    /// number of enableErrorReporting() calls needed to re-enable
    /// reporting.  Child threads do not inherit this setting from their
    /// parents -- they are always created with reporting enabled.
    pub fn disableErrorReporting() void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.ChangeErrDisablement, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Re-enable error reporting, (see disableErrorReporting())
    pub fn enableErrorReporting() void {
        doClientRequestStmt(.ChangeErrDisablement, math.maxInt(usize), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    /// Execute a monitor command from the client program.
    /// If a connection is opened with GDB, the output will be sent
    /// according to the output mode set for vgdb.
    /// If no connection is opened, output will go to the log output.
    /// Returns 1 if command not recognised, 0 otherwise.
    pub fn monitorCommand(command: [*]u8) bool {
        return doClientRequestExpr(0, .GdbMonitorCommand, @intFromPtr(command.ptr), 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0;
    }

    pub const memcheck = @import("valgrind/memcheck.zig");
    pub const callgrind = @import("valgrind/callgrind.zig");

    test {
        _ = memcheck;
        _ = callgrind;
    }